Knowledge and practice of physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon.
Identifieur interne : 000463 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000462; suivant : 000464Knowledge and practice of physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon.
Auteurs : Linda Abou-Abbas [Liban] ; Zeina Nasser [Liban] ; Youssef Fares [Liban] ; Mohammad Chahrour [Liban] ; Rana El Haidari [France] ; Rola Atoui [Liban]Source :
- BMC public health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (thérapie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Liban (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Médecins (psychologie), Médecins (statistiques et données numériques), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (thérapie), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Médecins.
- statistiques et données numériques : Médecins.
- thérapie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Liban, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Liban.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (therapy), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Lebanon (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Physicians (psychology), Physicians (statistics & numerical data), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (therapy), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Lebanon.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- psychology : Physicians.
- statistics & numerical data : Physicians.
- therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
As the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to evolve, physicians must be equipped with adequate knowledge, skills on the prevention measures, and confidence in diagnosing and treating COVID-19 patients. Therefore, it is of great interest to assess the knowledge and practices of Physicians to identify existing gaps and improve occupational safety and viral surveillance.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lebanon between 28th March and 11th April 2020. Data was collected through an online survey that included information on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, practice, physicians fear towards COVID-19 as well as their perceptions regarding actions/policies implemented by the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) and their health care facilities. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify the factors associated with good knowledge of COVID-19 and good practice toward its prevention. Adjusted odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals were reported.
RESULTS
Our survey revealed that the majority of Lebanese physicians had good knowledge about the disease (89.5%) while approximately half of the respondents adopted good preventive practices (49.7%). The odds of having good knowledge was 2.16 times higher among physicians aged 40 and above (adjusted OR = 2.16 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.08 to 4.34) compared to their counterparts aged less than 40 years old. Our results also showed that the odds of good practice was 2 times higher among frontline compared to the second line workers (adjusted OR = 2.01 with 95% CI of 1.21 to 3.34). Physicians with an experience of 10 years and above were 3.35 times more likely to have good practice compared to their counterparts (adjusted OR = 3.35 with 95% CI of 1.60 to 7.02). Finally, participants with good knowledge of COVID-19 were 2.04 times more likely to have a good practice (OR = 2.04 with 95% CI of 1.01 to 4.12).
CONCLUSION
Lebanese physicians revealed a good level of knowledge; however, they had limited comprehension of the precautionary measures that protect them from this virus. Our findings have important implications for the development of strategies suitable for improving the level of practice among physicians and enhance prevention programs.
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09585-6
PubMed: 32993603
PubMed Central: PMC7523262
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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(MeSH)</term><term>Physicians (psychology)</term><term>Physicians (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (therapy)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (thérapie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Liban (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Médecins (psychologie)</term><term>Médecins (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (thérapie)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans 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xml:lang="fr"><term>Liban</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>As the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to evolve, physicians must be equipped with adequate knowledge, skills on the prevention measures, and confidence in diagnosing and treating COVID-19 patients. Therefore, it is of great interest to assess the knowledge and practices of Physicians to identify existing gaps and improve occupational safety and viral surveillance.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lebanon between 28th March and 11th April 2020. Data was collected through an online survey that included information on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, practice, physicians fear towards COVID-19 as well as their perceptions regarding actions/policies implemented by the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) and their health care facilities. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify the factors associated with good knowledge of COVID-19 and good practice toward its prevention. Adjusted odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals were reported.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Our survey revealed that the majority of Lebanese physicians had good knowledge about the disease (89.5%) while approximately half of the respondents adopted good preventive practices (49.7%). The odds of having good knowledge was 2.16 times higher among physicians aged 40 and above (adjusted OR = 2.16 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.08 to 4.34) compared to their counterparts aged less than 40 years old. Our results also showed that the odds of good practice was 2 times higher among frontline compared to the second line workers (adjusted OR = 2.01 with 95% CI of 1.21 to 3.34). Physicians with an experience of 10 years and above were 3.35 times more likely to have good practice compared to their counterparts (adjusted OR = 3.35 with 95% CI of 1.60 to 7.02). Finally, participants with good knowledge of COVID-19 were 2.04 times more likely to have a good practice (OR = 2.04 with 95% CI of 1.01 to 4.12).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Lebanese physicians revealed a good level of knowledge; however, they had limited comprehension of the precautionary measures that protect them from this virus. Our findings have important implications for the development of strategies suitable for improving the level of practice among physicians and enhance prevention programs.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32993603</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2458</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>29</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Knowledge and practice of physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1474</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12889-020-09585-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">As the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to evolve, physicians must be equipped with adequate knowledge, skills on the prevention measures, and confidence in diagnosing and treating COVID-19 patients. Therefore, it is of great interest to assess the knowledge and practices of Physicians to identify existing gaps and improve occupational safety and viral surveillance.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lebanon between 28th March and 11th April 2020. Data was collected through an online survey that included information on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, practice, physicians fear towards COVID-19 as well as their perceptions regarding actions/policies implemented by the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) and their health care facilities. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify the factors associated with good knowledge of COVID-19 and good practice toward its prevention. Adjusted odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals were reported.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Our survey revealed that the majority of Lebanese physicians had good knowledge about the disease (89.5%) while approximately half of the respondents adopted good preventive practices (49.7%). The odds of having good knowledge was 2.16 times higher among physicians aged 40 and above (adjusted OR = 2.16 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.08 to 4.34) compared to their counterparts aged less than 40 years old. Our results also showed that the odds of good practice was 2 times higher among frontline compared to the second line workers (adjusted OR = 2.01 with 95% CI of 1.21 to 3.34). Physicians with an experience of 10 years and above were 3.35 times more likely to have good practice compared to their counterparts (adjusted OR = 3.35 with 95% CI of 1.60 to 7.02). Finally, participants with good knowledge of COVID-19 were 2.04 times more likely to have a good practice (OR = 2.04 with 95% CI of 1.01 to 4.12).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Lebanese physicians revealed a good level of knowledge; however, they had limited comprehension of the precautionary measures that protect them from this virus. Our findings have important implications for the development of strategies suitable for improving the level of practice among physicians and enhance prevention programs.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abou-Abbas</LastName><ForeName>Linda</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3831</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon. l.abouabbas@ul.edu.lb.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nasser</LastName><ForeName>Zeina</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fares</LastName><ForeName>Youssef</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chahrour</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Endocrinologist, Al Zahraa Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El Haidari</LastName><ForeName>Rana</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environments and Health doctoral school, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Atoui</LastName><ForeName>Rola</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Infectious Disease Department, Lebanese University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Hadath, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Infectious Disease Division Al Zahraa Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968562</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2458</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007861" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Lebanon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle 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IdType="pii">10.1186/s12889-020-09585-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7523262</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jul;105(3):419-423</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32437822</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 21;19(1):273</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30898086</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jun;105(2):183-187</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32278701</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>East Mediterr Health J. 2020 Apr 16;26(4):435-442</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32338362</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Infect Drug Resist. 2020 Jun 24;13:1949-1960</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32612371</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>QJM. 2020 May 06;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32374856</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMC Public Health. 2014 Dec 16;14:1281</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25510239</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Infect Public Health. 2018 Sep - Oct;11(5):720-722</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29525570</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>East Mediterr Health J. 2012 Jul;18(7):712-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22891518</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 4;382(23):2267-2268</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32294342</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jun 5;99(23):e20605</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32502034</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Liban</li></country><region><li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li><li>Franche-Comté</li></region><settlement><li>Besançon</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Liban"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abou Abbas, Linda" sort="Abou Abbas, Linda" uniqKey="Abou Abbas L" first="Linda" last="Abou-Abbas">Linda Abou-Abbas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Atoui, Rola" sort="Atoui, Rola" uniqKey="Atoui R" first="Rola" last="Atoui">Rola Atoui</name><name sortKey="Atoui, Rola" sort="Atoui, Rola" uniqKey="Atoui R" first="Rola" last="Atoui">Rola Atoui</name><name sortKey="Chahrour, Mohammad" sort="Chahrour, Mohammad" uniqKey="Chahrour M" first="Mohammad" last="Chahrour">Mohammad Chahrour</name><name sortKey="Fares, Youssef" sort="Fares, Youssef" uniqKey="Fares Y" first="Youssef" last="Fares">Youssef Fares</name><name sortKey="Nasser, Zeina" sort="Nasser, Zeina" uniqKey="Nasser Z" first="Zeina" last="Nasser">Zeina Nasser</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"><name sortKey="El Haidari, Rana" sort="El Haidari, Rana" uniqKey="El Haidari R" first="Rana" last="El Haidari">Rana El Haidari</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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